2025 UEM Edgenta Annual Report

5 ENHANCING VALUE THROUGH SUSTAINABILITY 119 TRANSITION RISKS IMPACTS CLIMATE-RELATED OPPORTUNITIES Short-Term – Medium-Term Financial Risks • Rising electricity tariffs. • Fuel price fluctuations. • Potential pass-through limitations in fixed contracts. Medium-Term – Long-Term Financial Risks • Increased cost of operations. • Lenders increasing interest rates and financing requirements. Financing and Insurance Implications • Increased cost of financing as lenders incorporate climate risk and sustainability performance into credit assessments. • Potential reduction in margins due to higher borrowing costs. • Rising insurance premiums and more restrictive terms for climate-exposed assets and operations. Investor Expectations • Greater investor scrutiny of sustainability performance and risk management practices. Green Financing and Business Model • Access to sustainability-linked loans with favourable financing terms. • Zero Capex business model enabling clients to Zero Capex progress energy transition initiatives while managing capital expenditure and cash flows. Short-Term – Medium-Term Markets • Shifts in market demand from traditional facilities management towards smart, optimised and climate-responsive asset management. Revenue and Competitiveness • Reduced competitiveness if climate-responsive solutions are not offered. • Risk of revenue loss as clients increasingly favour service providers with sustainability and energy efficiency capabilities. Market Positioning • Increasing demand for OPUS Consultants’ expertise in sustainable asset and energy solutions. • Development and deployment of digital climate and asset optimisation solutions (e.g. platforms, dashboards and analytics tools). Medium-Term – Long-Term Markets • Investors shifting capital towards companies with strong ESG integration. Capital and Valuation Risks • Potential divestment or reduced investor interest if sustainability performance does not meet expectations. Capital Markets • Inclusion in sustainability-related indices, supporting long-term investor confidence and visibility.

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