185 INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2025 ACCOUNTABILITY | NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2. SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.14 Investment properties Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are carried at fair value, which is based on active market prices, adjusted, if necessary, for any difference in the nature, location or condition of the specific asset at the reporting date. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair values of investment properties are included in profit or loss in the period in which they arise, including the corresponding tax effect. Refer to Note 2.5 for the accounting policy on fair value measurement. Investment properties are derecognised either when they have been disposed of or when they are permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from their disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognised in the profit or loss in the period of derecognition. Transfers are made to (or from) investment property only when there is a change in use. For a transfer from investment property to owner-occupied property, the deemed cost for subsequent accounting is the fair value at the date of change in use. If owner-occupied property becomes an investment property, the Group accounts for such property in accordance with the policy stated under property, plant and equipment up to the date of change in use. 2.15 Intangible assets Computer software Costs incurred to acquire computer software that are not an integral part of the related hardware, are capitalised as intangible assets and amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 5 to 10 years, when the assets are ready for their intended use. The capitalisation of computer software is on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software. Directly attributable costs that are capitalised as part of the software product include the software development employee costs and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads. Contract rights Contractual rights and obligations for a customer contract are recognised at its fair value at the date of acquisition and subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis over the contract period of 8 years upon commencement of charter. Trademark Trademark is carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated losses. Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of trademark over their estimated useful life of 10 years. When an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of the intangible assets is assessed and written down to its recoverable amount. Refer to Note 2.19 for the accounting policy on impairment of non-financial assets. 2.16 Financial instruments (i) Financial assets a. Classification, initial recognition and measurement The Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories: - Financial assets measured at amortised cost; - Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”); and - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”). Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date, the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset.
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