SASBADI HOLDINGS BERHAD 52 Sustainability Statement Performance Metrics We monitor our environmental footprint by quantifying our energy consumption, carbon emissions, waste management and water consumption. Our ongoing active initiatives in managing our environmental footprint include: 1. to replace existing fluorescent/halogen lights to lower wattage LED lights when existing lights wear out; 2. switching/turning off idle equipment, air conditioners, lights and water taps. With respect to water consumption, though we do remind our employees to use water sparingly, cleanliness remains a priority and we practice precautionary measures to reduce the spread of illnesses such as frequently cleaning and disinfecting our premises, encouraging employees to wash their hands regularly and promoting good personal hygiene; 3. frequent checks on water supply installation for undetected leaks across the premises; 4. introducing the separation of waste into recyclable and general waste; and 5. route planning and management when delivering products. Energy Consumption For the purposes of reporting and monitoring, energy consumption of the Group refers to electricity usage in our office and warehouse, fuel in the form of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), diesel and petrol for our forklifts, diesel for our lorries for transportation during product deliveries as well as petrol used by cars for official sales travel, excluding employee commuting. During the FYE 31 August 2025, our total energy consumption amounted to 11,383.13GJ (2024: 11,089.01GJ), equivalent to 3,161.98MWh (2024: 3,080.28MWh). Electricity constituted 2,796.30GJ (2024: 2,393.46GJ), diesel 2,378.92GJ (2024: 2,064.45GJ), petrol 6,192.02GJ (2024: 6,631.10GJ) and LPG 15.89GJ (2024: NIL). Energy consumed via usage of diesel for our forklifts were 706.88GJ (2024: 447.50GJ) while for lorries were 1,672.04GJ (2024: 1,616.95GJ). Energy consumed via usage of petrol for our forklifts were 12.64GJ (2024: NIL) while for cars were 6,179.38GJ (2024: 6,631.10GJ). During the FYE 31 August 2023 in March 2023, the Group had installed photovoltaic solar systems (“Solar PVS”) at our premise. The installation of this Solar PVS not only delivered economic savings to the Group, but also reduced our carbon footprint. The total energy yield was 329.99MWh (2024: 400.29MWh, 2023: 70MWh) leading to a total annual carbon dioxide (CO2) avoidance of 329,002.12KG (2024: 399,089.93KG, 2023: 69,930.08KG) and the equivalent of total trees offset of 17,820 (2024: 21,616, 2023: 3,788). The total electrical energy consumed by the Group for the FYE 31 August 2025 was 776.75MWh (2024: 664.85MWh) where 561.60MWh (2024: 417.14MWh) was purchased from Tenaga National Berhad and the remaining 215.15MWh (2024: 247.71MWh) was generated by the Solar PVS. During the FYE 31 August 2025, the total diesel used amounted to 60,577.04litres (2024: 57,666.11litres) while 187,530.59litres (2024: 190,548.91litres) of petrol and 336kg (2024: NIL) of LPG was used. Diesel used for our forklifts for moving goods in our warehouse amounted to 18,000.00litres (2024: 12,500.00litres) while diesel used by our lorries for delivering goods to our customers amounted to 42,577.04litres (2024: 45,166.11litres). In addition, petrol used for our forklifts amounted to 382.93litres (2024: NIL) while petrol used for cars amounted to 187,147.66litres (2024: 190,548.91litres). Carbon Emission GHG emissions are universally acknowledged as a significant driver of climate change, that is associated with risks such as unpredictable weather events and rising sea levels. These climate-induced phenomena pose tangible threats across supply chains and consequently impact our day-to-day operations, as well as the health of our employees. As such, the Group is committed to implementing stringent air emission monitoring procedures to ensure compliance with permissible regulatory limits. Our carbon emissions arise from the combustion of fuels in our use of transportation while operating and our use of electricity. Our GHG disclosure covers Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions. Our Scope 1 accounts for direct emissions from mobile fuel combustion, which comprise diesel, petrol and LPG used for forklifts for moving goods in our warehouse, diesel used by our lorries
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