Caring for the Planet Press Metal Aluminium Holdings Berhad SECTION 5 • DELIVERING SUSTAINABLE VALUE FOR OUR STAKEHOLDERS 168 Environmental monitoring reports are submitted quarterly to the DOE while an annual environmental compliance audit is conducted by an independent DOE-certified third-party auditor. These measures allow us to track compliance with regulatory standards and strengthen environmental management across operations. Further strengthening our environmental management efforts, PMBtu, in collaboration with Curtin University, had successfully completed a three (3) year research programme which commenced in August 2021, with a total investment of RM387,600. This initiative developed advanced environmental surveillance systems to monitor potential fluoride emissions from aluminium smelting operations. The success of this project showcased our effort to track fluoride levels within the smelter and surrounding areas to drive operational improvements in environmental management. Beyond direct operations, aluminium’s recyclability contributes to minimal biodiversity impact, as it can be reused indefinitely without losing its properties. However, indirect impacts may arise from upstream supply chain activities. While we do not directly engage in these processes, we encourage suppliers to adopt responsible environmental practices through our Supplier Management Programme. Addressing Risks from Pests, Vectors & Invasive Species Potential risks posed by pests, disease vectors and invasive species require effective environmental management. The Integrated Pest, Vector and Invasive Species Management Plan was established to protect natural environments from ecological threats. This plan outlines control measures and mitigation strategies to address risks associated with imported goods and operational activities. Under this plan: • Areas prone to pest proliferation and imported materials are identified and registered. • A preemptive analysis determines the most effective management approach. • A targeted action plan is implemented to address risks. • Regular reviews assess the programme’s effectiveness and identify areas for improvement. Adhering to Our Biodiversity Management Plan The Biodiversity Management Plan (“BMP”) provides a framework for identifying and managing biodiversity-related risks across our operations. This self-assessment approach allows us to evaluate potential impacts and develop mitigation measures where necessary. If any negative impact is identified, the BMP facilitates the implementation of corrective actions to address biodiversity concerns effectively. The BMP also outlines procedures for assessing and managing alien species or non-native species that may pose environmental or economic risks. This process is built around four (4) key steps: Periodic reviews of the BAP Assessing the effectiveness of implemented measures and making improvements where needed Implementation of the BAP Integrating mitigation actions into operational processes to minimise biodiversity-related impacts Formulation of a Biodiversity Action Plan (“BAP”) Establishing specific measures to address potential risks while setting measurable targets Biodiversity and ecosystem services risk and impact assessment Identifying areas where operations may affect biodiversity and ecosystem services STEP 04 STEP 03 STEP 02 STEP 01
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