81 ANNUAL REPORT 2024 MST GOLF GROUP BERHAD GHG Emissions Overview In 2024, MST Golf reported a significant increase in total GHG emissions, rising from 1,598.3 tCO₂eq in 2023 to 13,572.2 tCO₂eq. This sharp increase is primarily attributed to a substantial rise in Scope 1 and 2 emissions. GHG Emissions Overview 2023 2024 tCO2eq Percentage tCO2eq Percentage Scope 1 emissions 104.9 6.56% 8,803.48 64.86% Scope 2 emissions 673.7 42.15% 4,079.65 30.06% Scope 3 emissions 819.7 51.29% 689.053 5.08% Gross GHG emissions 1,598.3 100% 13,572.2 100.00% Scope 1 Emissions In 2024, MST Golf recorded a significant rise in its Scope 1 emissions, increasing sharply from 104.9 tCO₂eq in 2023 to 8,803.48 tCO₂eq. This substantial jump resulted from updated and more accurate emission factors applied to liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) (1.55713 kg CO₂eq per litre) and Natural Gas (2.04542 kg CO₂eq per m³). Activity levels remained similar year-on-year, indicating that 2023 figures were considerably underreported due to outdated emission factors. This provided us with a clearer understanding of our environmental footprint, particularly the impact of stationary fuel combustion associated with F&B activities at MST Golf Arena. Scope 1 Emissions 2023 2024 tCO2eq Percentage tCO2eq Percentage Malaysia 90.5 86.27% 8,777.66 99.71% Singapore 14.4 13.73% 24.82 0.28% Indonesia - - 1.003 0.01% Gross Scope 1 GHG emissions 104.9 100.00% 8,803.48 100.00% Scope 1 Cooking Activity Fuel Consumption 2023 2024 Total LPG consumed (in litres) 5,225,144 5,599,356 Total natural gas consumed (in m3) 11,979.57 1,345.60
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