67 ANNUAL REPORT 2023 MST GOLF GROUP BERHAD Scope 2 Our Scope 2 emissions were measured using electricity bills from MST Golf’s head offices, outlets and warehouses in Malaysia and Singapore. However, it is important to note that not all locations had recorded electricity bills, and those without electricity bills were excluded from Scope 2 measurements. For locations with electricity bills, we employed a consumptionbased method (actual kWh usage) to calculate Scope 2 emissions, except for two outlets, which used the spend-based method due to lacking kWh records. In total, our Scope 2 emissions for 2023 are as below: Scope 2 Emissions 2023 (Baseline Year) (tCO2eq) Gross location-based energy indirect (Scope 2) GHG emissions 673.7 Note: Calculations are based on the GHG Protocol and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Fourth Assessment Report (AR4), 2007. Our emissions are calculated using the calculation tool https://carbongpt.ai/ Outlets with electricity bills that use a spend-based method for Scope 2 emissions: • MST Golf – Ponderosa Pro Shop • MST Golf – Udini Square Malaysian outlets without electricity bill records and excluded from Scope 2 emissions calculation: • MST Golf – Glenmarie Pro Shop • MST Golf – Palm Resort Pro Shop • MST Golf – Penang Golf Resort Pro Shop • MST Golf – Templer Park Pro Shop • MST Golf – Impian Pro Shop • MST Golf – KGNS Pro Shop • MST Golf – Takashimaya Counter • MST Golf – Isetan Counter Singaporean outlets without electricity bill records and excluded from Scope 2 emissions calculation:
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