Emissions Emission at MT of CO2e FY2025 FY2024 FY2023 Scope 1 – Direct Emission • Mechanical - Fossil Fuel Combustion • Non-Mechanical - POME Treatment * 11,155 97,226 11,104 No Data 10,915 No Data Scope 2 - Indirect Emissions • Purchase of Electricity 50 52 No Data Scope 3 - Indirect Emissions • Business travel (air transportation) ∞ • Employee Commuting 156 29 No Data 21 No Data No Data Notes: * Calculated based on emission factor of 0.163 tCO2e per m3 of POME ∞ Calculated based on ICAO Carbon Emissions Calculator Methodology EMISSION (CONT'D) MKHOP Given that POME significantly contributes to total GHG emissions and that technology for capturing methane emissions is readily available, MKHOP is currently assessing the feasibility of establishing a biogas plant. This facility would aim to capture methane gas generated from the anaerobic digestion of effluent produced by the mill, potentially leading to a substantial reduction in emissions. The system would utilise the captured biogas as a renewable energy source for electricity, thereby reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Worker's briefing session at our CPO mill SUSTAINABILITY REPORT PG | 92 ANNUAL REPORT 2025 MKH BERHAD
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