e period of MKH Berhad 127 Notes to the Financial Statements For the Financial Year Ended 30 September 2022 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D) 3. Property, plant and equipment under hire-purchase arrangement (k) Property, plant and equipment acquired under hire-purchase arrangement are capitalised in the financial statements and the corresponding obligations treated as liabilities. Finance charges are allocated to profit or loss to give a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining hire-purchase obligations. Prepaid lease payments (l) The upfront payments for right to use the leasehold land over a predetermined period are accounted for as prepaid lease payments that are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation, are amortised over the lease term on a straight-line basis, except for leasehold land classified as investment property. Property, plant and equipment (Cont’d) (j) Depreciation (Cont’d) (iii) Fully depreciated property, plant and equipment are retained in the financial statements until they are no longer in use and no further charge for depreciation is made in respect of these property, plant and equipment. Bearer plants are living plants that are used in the production or supply of agricultural produce, which are expected to bear produce for more than one period and has a remote likelihood of being sold as agricultural produce, except for incidental scrap sales. Bearer plants (oil palm trees) include mature plantations and immature plantations that are established or are acquired by the Group. Mature plantations are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses where the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated to be lower than its carrying amount. Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of mature plantations, using the straight-line method, over the estimated useful lives of 20 years or over the lease period, whichever is shorter. Immature plantations are initially stated at cost. Subsequent to recognition, immature plantations are stated at cost less impairment loss. The costs of immature plantations consist mainly of the accumulated cost of planting, fertilising and maintaining the plantation, including borrowing costs on such borrowings and other indirect overhead costs up to the time the trees are harvestable and to the extent appropriate. An oil palm plantation is considered mature when such plantation starts to produce at the end of the fourth year. Bearer plants are derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use. Any gains or losses on disposal of bearer plants are recognised in profit or loss in the year of disposal. The residual values and useful lives of bearer plants are reviewed, and adjusted as appropriate, at each reporting date.
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