Maxis Berhad
Annual Report 2014
166
Notes to the
Financial Statements
31 December 2014
32 RESERVES (CONTINUED)
(c) Other reserves (continued)
The cash flow hedging reserve represents the deferred fair value gains/(losses) relating to derivative financial instruments used
to hedge certain borrowings of the Group and of the Company.
The currency translation differences reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the
financial statements of foreign entities.
33 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Group’s and the Company’s activities expose them to a variety of financial risks, including market risk (interest rate risk and
foreign exchange risk), credit risk, liquidity risk and capital risk. The Group’s and the Company’s overall risk management programme
focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s and the Company’s
financial performances. The Group and the Company use derivative financial instruments to hedge designated risk exposures of the
underlying hedge items and do not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.
The Group and the Company have established financial risk management policies and procedures/mandates which provide written
principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate
risk, credit risk and use of derivative financial instruments.
(a) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flow of the financial instruments that will fluctuate because of changes in
market prices. The various components of market risk that the Group and the Company are exposed to are discussed below.
(i) Foreign exchange risk
The objectives of the Group’s and of the Company’s currency risk management policies are to allow the Group and the
Company to effectively manage the foreign exchange fluctuation against its functional currency that may arise from future
commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are used to
manage foreign exchange exposures arising from all known material foreign currency denominated commitments as and
when they arise and to hedge the movements in exchange rates by establishing the rate at which a foreign currency monetary
item will be settled. Gains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts entered into as hedges of foreign currency
monetary items are recognised in the financial statements when the exchange differences of the hedged monetary items are
recognised in the financial statements. Cross currency interest rate swap contracts are also used to hedge the volatility in
the cash flow attributable to variability in the foreign currency denominated borrowings from the inception to maturity of the
borrowings.
The currency exposure of financial assets and financial liabilities of the Group and of the Company that are not denominated
in the functional currency of the respective companies are set out below. Currency risks in respect of intragroup receivables
and payables have been included in the Group’s currency exposure table as this exposure is not eliminated at the Group level.
