strategies employed – risks and opportunities identification MATERIAL TOPIC RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES TYPE/ NATURE OF/ LIKELIHOOD RISK/ IMPACT SEVERITY AND TIMEFRAMES ISSB AND SASB DISCLOSURES Climate Change and Emissions Risks Risks associated with climate change include physical risks such as exposure to flash floods, drought, landslides and rising ambient temperatures. All of these, either individually or collecঞvely have varying impacts on operaঞons, ranging from mild to severe disrupঞons. Transiঞonal risks primarily comprise, legal, policy, market and reputaঞonal risks. This includes exposure to future carbon taxes and increased requirement for more green features in developments which may lead to addiঞonal costs. C/G FIN OP REP PS RS3 MID LT 1,724.59 tonnes CO2e Scope One emissions 4,559.47 tonnes CO2e Scope Two emissions 10,522.08 tonnes CO2e Scope Three emissions Opportunities Beyond risk miঞgaঞon and cost efficiencies, opportuniঞes include safeguarding operaঞons from potenঞal physical impacts while strengthening the Group’s brand posiঞoning as a sustainable Company. In future, this can be leveraged to access ESG based funding such as Sukuk or bonds if necessary. The undertaking of ESG related projects can also be financed via such funds with potenঞally reduced interest and borrowing costs. FIN OP REP IL2 SHO MID LT Climate change presents a dual reality of significant risks and transformaঞve opportuniঞes. On one hand, rising global temperatures, severe weather events, and shi[ing ecosystems threaten food security, water availability, public health, and infrastructure resilience. Unmanaged emissions intensify these impacts, straining economies and deepening inequaliঞes. At the same ঞme, this crisis also opens a door to innovaঞon and sustainable progress. The push to reduce emissions has sparked Matrix to iniঞate the advancement to clean energy, inculcate green transportaঞon, among others . The risks are undeniable, but with bold acঞon and collaboraঞon, Matrix intends to transform this challenge into a catalyst for a more equitable and environmentally secure future. 92 MATRIX CONCEPTS HOLDINGS BERHAD INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2025 05 VALUE CREATION STRATEGIC REVIEW
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