34. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 34.2 Net gains and losses from financial instruments Group Company 1.1.2024 to 1.7.2022 to 1.1.2024 to 1.7.2022 to 31.12.2024 31.12.2023 31.12.2024 31.12.2023 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 Net (gain)/losses on: Financial assets measured at amortised cost (7,159) (42,418) 51,115 (25,234) Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 21,245 53,721 3,563 2,530 34.3 Financial risk management The Group has exposure to the following risks from its financial instruments: • Credit risk • Liquidity risk • Market risk 34.4 Credit risk Credit risk is the risk of a financial loss if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises principally from the individual characteristics of each customer. The Company’s exposure to credit risk arises principally from loans and advances to subsidiaries and financial guarantees given to banks for credit facilities granted to subsidiaries. There are no significant changes as compared to prior periods. Receivables and contract assets Risk management objectives, policies and processes for managing the risk Management has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. Normally financial guarantees given by banks, shareholders or directors of customers are obtained, and credit evaluations are performed on customers requiring credit over a certain amount. At each reporting date, the Group or the Company assesses whether any of the receivables and contract assets are credit impaired. The gross carrying amounts of credit impaired receivables and contract assets are written off (either partially or full) when there is no realistic prospect of recovery. This is generally the case when the Group or the Company determines that the debtor does not have assets or sources of income that could generate sufficient cash flows to repay the amounts subject to the write-off. Nevertheless, receivables and contract assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities. There are no significant changes as compared to previous financial period. Exposure to credit risk, credit quality and collateral As at the end of the reporting period, the maximum exposure to credit risk arising from receivables and contract assets are represented by the carrying amounts in the statements of financial position. 183 Financial Statements DAGANG NeXCHANGE BERHAD Integrated Report 2024 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for the financial year ended 31 December 2024
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