Annual Report 2023 147 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023 (CONT’D) 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D) 4.22 RELATED PARTIES (CONT’D) (b) An entity is related to a reporting entity if any of the following conditions applies:- (i) The entity and the reporting entity are members of the same group (which means that each parent, subsidiary and fellow subsidiary is related to the others). (ii) One entity is an associate or joint venture of the other entity (or an associate or joint venture of a member of a group of which the other entity is a member). (iii) Both entities are joint ventures of the same third party. (iv) One entity is a joint venture of a third entity and the other entity is an associate of the third entity. (v) The entity is a post-employment benefit plan for the benefit of employees of either the reporting entity or an entity related to the reporting entity. If the reporting entity is itself such a plan, the sponsoring employers are also related to the reporting entity. (vi) The entity is controlled or jointly controlled by a person identified in (a) above. (vii) A person identified in (a)(i) above has significant influence over the entity or is a member of the key management personnel of the entity (or of a parent of the entity). (viii) The entity, or any member of a group of which it is a part, provides key management personnel services to the reporting entity or to the parent of the reporting entity. Related parties also include key management personnel defined as directors having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the reporting entity either directly or indirectly. 4.23 REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised by reference to each distinct performance obligation in the contract with customer. Revenue from contracts with customers is measured at its transaction price, being the amount of consideration which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer, net of sales and service tax, returns, rebates and discounts. The Group recognises revenue when (or as) it transfers control over a product or service to customer. An asset is transferred when (or as) the customer obtains control of that asset. The Group transfers control of a good or service at a point in time unless one of the following overtime criteria is met:- • The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided as the Group performs. • The Group’s performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced. • The Group’s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use and the Group has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.
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